How to Start a Food Truck Business in Australia
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The menu is the fun part. It's also the part people get stuck into first, and then they find out the truck they bought won't pass inspection or can't run the fryer. Do it in this order and you won't pay for anything twice.
The order we'd do it in
Rules vary by state and council, so check with yours before you fit out a truck.
What to power it with
Keep it simple. For a typical first truck (a deep fryer, a fridge and a freezer, with the griddle on gas), one generator does the lot.
Hyundai HY10000iSE
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Honda EU70is
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|---|---|---|
| Rated output | 9,000W | 5,500W |
| Max output | 10,000W | 7,000W |
| Runs a fryer, fridge and freezer | ✓ Yes, at 55% | ✗ No, 90%: past the 80% line |
| RRP | $6,999 | |
| Our price | $3,459 | $6,998 |
- ✓A single 5 L to 11 L fryer (single phase, up to 15A)
- ✓Underbench fridge and freezer
- ✓Lights, exhaust fan and EFTPOS
- ✗A fryer and an electric griddle together: put the griddle on gas
- ✗Two fryers at full power
Have a licensed electrician fit a 32A inlet and run everything, the fryer included, through your truck's RCD-protected switchboard. The fryer, fridge and freezer draw about 21A together, well inside the generator's 32A outlet.
Show your working
A fryer, fridge and freezer draw about 4,945W together. The HY10000iSE is rated at 9,000W, so that's 55 per cent of its rated output, comfortably under the 80 per cent Queensland's Electrical Safety Office recommends for continuous running.
Add an electric griddle and it's about 8,395W, 93 per cent. That's too close to the limit, which is why we say put the griddle on gas. Bigger than that? Ask us.
Keep it safe
The generator lives outside the truck, on dry ground and out of reach of the public, with at least a metre of clear space around it and the exhaust pointing away from your serving window and any doors, windows or vents. Exhaust carries carbon monoxide, so it never runs inside the truck or anywhere enclosed, and you only refuel once it's off and cool. Ask your electrician for RCD (safety switch) protection on the truck's switchboard that suits your generator. Every lead should be rated for the outlet it plugs into, and tested and tagged along with your appliances.
Optional extra: prep in peace
Got a bit more to spend? Add a power station and you can prep and pack down with the engine switched off.
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Prep on battery, start the generator when the fryer goes on, plug the power station in to recharge, and finish the night on battery. It keeps the fridge cold for about 7 hours on its own.
Where the 7 hours comes from
Fridges cycle on and off, so we go by the energy rating, not the plate. A two-door underbench fridge uses about 3kWh a day, roughly 126W on average. The HYPS1500 holds 1,152Wh; allow 80 per cent for conversion losses and you've got about 920Wh to play with. 920 divided by 126 is about 7 hours. Hot days and open doors cut into that.
The charger pulls up to 550W. With the whole truck running that's about 5,495W, 61 per cent of the generator, so you can charge while you trade. Keep the power station out of the heat: it only charges between 0 and 40°C.
Want the fridge and the freezer both on battery? That needs a bigger power station. Ask us.
Putting the fit-out together? Our food truck equipment checklist covers the gear, and powering a deep fryer goes deeper on the fryer.
Tell us what's going in your truck and we'll confirm the generator suits it. We deliver Australia-wide, and checkout shows the delivery options and price for your address.
Try the size calculator Ask us about your set-up
